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Tokenization: Changing The Institutional Finance Dynamics
May 7, 2025In a world where instant messaging, same-day deliveries, and real-time data analytics are the norm, the financial sector still grapples with an outdated paradox: delayed payment settlements. Traditional banking systems, reliant on intermediaries like clearinghouses and correspondent banks, often take days or even weeks to process cross-border transactions. But change is on the horizon.
A groundbreaking collaboration between Huma Finance and Visa is redefining how we think about payment infrastructure. Leveraging blockchain in financial transactions, the two companies are piloting a system designed to enable real-time, cross-border payment settlements, offering faster liquidity, reduced friction, and minimized costs. Let’s dive deep into how this partnership is revolutionizing payments and what it means for the future of global finance.
The Current Challenge with Traditional Payment Systems
Before understanding the innovation, it’s essential to recognize the bottlenecks in today’s payment infrastructure:
- Settlement Delays: Even with digitized banking, global transactions still involve multiple intermediaries. Funds can take 3-5 business days (or more) to settle.
- High Transaction Fees: Every party involved, intermediary banks, the SWIFT network, and forex converters, adds their markup.
- Limited Access to Liquidity: Small businesses and merchants often wait weeks to receive payments, which can severely impact cash flow.
- Lack of Transparency: There’s no real-time traceability or audit trail, which opens doors to fraud, double spending, and inefficiency.
The global payment ecosystem needs a new foundation that is decentralized, transparent, fast, and secure, and here comes blockchain to the rescue.
Huma Finance and Visa: A Game-Changing Partnership
Who is Huma Finance?
Founded in 2022, Huma Finance is a San Francisco-based fintech startup that’s pioneering the concept of Payment Financing (PayFi). The company’s mission is to enable instant, permissionless, and borderless liquidity by combining blockchain technology with real-world assets (RWAs). Huma focuses on creating blockchain-based payment systems that address both liquidity shortages and payment delays through decentralized finance (DeFi) principles.
Visa’s Role in Payment Innovation
Visa is not new to blockchain experimentation. With previous initiatives like Visa B2B Connect and stablecoin-based settlements on Solana and Ethereum, the global payment giant is gradually embracing the shift to decentralized infrastructure. Their partnership with Huma represents a logical next step in integrating blockchain with mainstream payment rails.
What the Huma-Visa Pilot Achieves
At the Crossroads 2025 fintech event, Huma’s co-founder unveiled a pilot collaboration with Visa. Here’s what makes it special:
- Real-Time Settlement
Instead of waiting days for funds to move from sender to receiver, the blockchain payment solutions allow instantaneous transfer of funds, even across borders.
- Tokenized Real-World Assets (RWAs)
Huma brings innovation by using RWAs to collateralize payment financing. This means merchants can get immediate access to working capital before the customer’s payment is fully settled. RWAs can include tokenized invoices, accounts receivable, or even off-chain assets like gold or real estate, adding real liquidity to DeFi protocols.
- Programmable Payments via Smart Contracts
The pilot uses smart contracts to automate the flow of funds. These contracts define the conditions under which payments are made, which further enhances security, transparency, and reliability. A payment can be set to release instantly after order confirmation or upon digital signature from both parties.
- Interoperability with Traditional Systems
Despite being blockchain-native, the solution is designed to work seamlessly with Visa’s existing rails, which ensures smooth integration with banks and merchants.
Why Blockchain Is Ideal for Real-Time Settlements
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Speed
Blockchain in financial transactions removes the need for centralized validation systems. Transactions can be validated in seconds, not days.
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Cost Efficiency
As blockchain-based payment systems eliminate middlemen and use stablecoins or digital currencies, transaction costs are reduced significantly, especially for cross-border transfers.
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Security & Transparency
Each transaction on blockchain payment solutions is recorded on a distributed ledger, which makes it immutable and auditable by all stakeholders. This eliminates reconciliation errors and fraud.
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Borderless Access
Blockchain’s decentralized nature allows access to payment infrastructure even in regions without a strong banking network.
How It Works: Step-by-Step Transaction Flow
Let’s understand the flow of a payment in the Huma-Visa model:
- User Initiates Payment: A customer makes a payment in USD via a Visa-connected app or website.
- Payment Tokenized: The payment is instantly represented as a digital token on the blockchain.
- Smart Contract Triggered: Conditions are verified via a smart contract (e.g., product shipped, service delivered).
- Merchant Receives Stablecoin: The merchant receives USDC or another stablecoin within seconds.
- Settlement Finalized: On the backend, the actual fiat transfer between institutions happens later, if needed.
This decouples settlement from service delivery, which ensures faster capital movement while maintaining financial compliance.
Benefits for Key Stakeholders
Merchants
- Get paid instantly, improving cash flow.
- Avoid delays caused by weekends and bank holidays.
- Leverage payment financing using tokenized RWAs.
Enterprises
- Reduce overheads with lower transaction costs.
- Improve transparency in accounts receivable/payable.
- Enable smart contract-driven workflows with suppliers.
Banks and Financial Institutions
- Integrate programmable money without overhauling legacy systems.
- Tap into new customer segments via decentralized finance.
What Lies Ahead?
The pilot is still in its early stages, but it’s likely to pave the way for:
- Broader Visa integration across their global merchant base.
- More financial products like invoice financing, dynamic payment terms, and real-time treasury management.
- Increased enterprise adoption of blockchain rails for B2B and cross-border payments.
If successful, the Huma-Visa model could become the blueprint for next-gen global payment infrastructure, faster, fairer, and more inclusive.
Final Thoughts: The Future of Money Is Real-Time and Trustless
The collaboration between Huma Finance and Visa is a landmark in the journey to a real-time, decentralized financial world. It shows that blockchain is a powerful tool for solving real, persistent problems in finance.
As businesses and consumers demand speed, transparency, and control over their money, leveraging blockchain financial services will play a central role in redefining how value moves globally. Huma and Visa are not just transforming payment settlements, they are laying the groundwork for a more liquid, borderless, and programmable financial future.
If you’re looking to build your own blockchain payment system, Antier is a global leader in blockchain development services. We specialize in DeFi protocols, tokenized asset infrastructure, and payment gateways customized for your business needs.
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